There is no prouder moment in Haiti’s history than Jan...

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There is no prouder moment in Haiti’s history than Jan. 1, 1804, when a band of statesmen-warriors declared independence from France, casting off colonialism and slavery to become the world’s first black republic.

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Haiti's Declaration of Independence, discovered in the British National Archives.

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Haitian Declaration of Independence (pdf)They proclaimed their freedom boldly

we must live independent or die,” they wrote â€" but for decades, Haiti lacked its own official copy of those words.

Its Declaration of Independence existed only in handwritten duplicate or in newspapers.

Until now.

A Canadian graduate student at Duke University, Julia Gaffield, has unearthed from the British National Archives the first known, government-issued version of Haiti’s founding document.

The eight-page pamphlet, now visible online, gives scholars new insights into a period with few primary sources.

But for Haitian intellectuals, the discovery has taken on even broader significance.

That the document would be found in February, just weeks after the earthquake that killed so many; that its authenticity would be confirmed in time for the donor conference that could define Haiti’s future â€" some see providence at work.

Robert Toussaint, April 20 2010, 10:14 PM

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